What is encephalitis and how is it spread?

Encephalitis is an inflammation of the brain. In most cases, encephalitis is caused by a viral infection. One of the biggest causes of encephalitis is the herpes virus. Chickenpox or dog bites can also be caused by rabies. In our country, drinking date juice causes Nipah virus infection. This can lead to encephalitis infection. The AIDS virus can also spread to the brain and cause HIV encephalitis. Symptoms of encephalitis include sudden abnormal behavior, fever, headache, convulsions, fainting, numbness, numbness of limbs, etc.

Understand how

MRI examination of the brain may initially give an idea of ​​the disease. However, CSF examination of the spinal cord can confirm the diagnosis of encephalitis. If the brain is infected with the herpes virus, it can be diagnosed through EEG tests. HIV can be tested if necessary.

Treatment

A patient should be admitted to the hospital as soon as the symptoms of encephalitis appear. Especially after a fever, if someone is unconscious, incoherent behavior or convulsions should be taken to the hospital without delay. Antiviral injections at the end of the necessary tests are very effective in the treatment of the disease. In this disease, seizures may need to be taken for a long period of time.

Even after leaving the hospital, some problems of this disease may remain. Encephalitis patients can suffer for a long time with problems like convulsions, Parkinson's disease, loss of intellect and weakness in limbs. This may require long-term treatment. Exercise and physiotherapy play a very good role for limb weakness and Parkinsonism.